CE

CE cim yog ib tus yuav tsum tau yoog ib tug ntaus cim rau qee yam khoom muag hauv cheeb tsam European Economic (EEA) txij xyoo 1985. Kev kos npav CE tseem pom ntawm cov khoom muag muag sab nraum EEA uas yog tsim hauv, lossis tsim qauv muag hauv, EEA. Qhov no ua rau CE ua rau pom zoo thoob ntiaj teb txawm tias cov neeg tsis paub nrog European Economic Cheeb Tsam. Nws yog qhov ntawd zoo ib yam li cov FCC Tshaj Tawm Ntawm Kev Sib Koom siv rau ntawm tej cuab yeej hluav taws xob uas muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Kev kos cim CE yog lub chaw tsim khoom tau tshaj tawm tias cov khoom lag luam ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov ntawv hais qhia EC muaj feem xyuam.

Lub cim muaj raws li CE lub logo thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, plaub tus lej ntawm tus Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Lub Cev tau koom nrog hauv kev tshuaj xyuas kev ua raws txheej txheem.

"CE" yog qhov los ntawm cov ntawv luv ntawm Yooj yim Européenne, lub ntsiab lus Cov Kev Sib Tw Tebchaws Europe, tab sis tsis tau txhais tias nyob hauv tsab cai muaj feem cuam tshuam. Kev kos npav CE yog ib lub cim ntawm kev ua lag luam dawb hauv thaj chaw European Economic (Kev Lag Luam Sab Hauv).

Lub ntsiab lus

Muaj nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no txij li xyoo 1985, qhov kos cim CE qhia tias cov chaw tsim khoom lossis tus neeg nqa khoom tau hais kom ua raws li EU txoj cai muaj feem xyuam rau ib yam khoom, tsis hais txog qhov twg tsim khoom lag luam. Los ntawm affixing CE kos rau ntawm cov khoom lag luam, lub chaw tsim khoom tau tshaj tawm, ntawm nws tus kheej lub luag haujlwm, yoog nrog txhua yam kev cai lij choj kom ua tiav CE kos uas tso cai rau kev txav mus los thiab muag cov khoom thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam European Economic.

Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau yuav tsum ua raws li Txoj Cai Qib Siab Uas Tsis tshua muaj siab thiab EMC Txoj Cai; cov khoom ua si yuav tsum tau ua raws li Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb. Qhov khij tsis qhia EEA kev tsim khoom lossis tias cov khoom lag luam tau txais kev pom zoo muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm EU lossis lwm txoj cai. Lub EU cov cai yuav suav nrog kev nyab xeeb, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab, yog tias tau teev tseg nyob hauv EU cov cai tsim khoom, kev ntsuas xyuas los ntawm Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Haujlwm lossis tsim khoom raws li cov ntawv pov thawj kev tsim khoom zoo. Daim npav CE tseem qhia tias cov khoom ua tau raws cov lus qhia ncaj qha ntsig txog 'Electro Magnetic Compatibility' - lub ntsiab lus lub cuab yeej yuav ua haujlwm raws li xav tau, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev siv lossis ua haujlwm ntawm lwm yam khoom siv.

Tsis yog tag nrho cov khoom lag luam xav tau CE kos rau txoj kev lag luam hauv EEA; tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam uas raug raws cov lus qhia muaj feem xyuam lossis cov cai tswjfwm yuav tsum muaj (thiab pub) ua rau lub cim CE. Feem ntau cov khoom cim CE tau muab tso rau ntawm kev ua lag luam tsuas yog kev tswj hwm sab hauv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom (Tus Qauv A; saib tus kheej daim ntawv pov thawj, hauv qab), tsis muaj kev kuaj xyuas ywj pheej ntawm kev ua raws li cov khoom lag luam nrog EU txoj cai; ANEC tau ceeb toom tias, ntawm lwm yam, CE npav tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog "cim kev nyab xeeb" rau cov neeg siv khoom.

CE kos yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj ua tus kheej. Cov khw muag khoom qee zaum xa mus rau cov khoom lag luam raws li "CE tau pom zoo", tab sis cov cim tsis qhia tseeb kev pom zoo. Qee pawg ntawm cov khoom xav tau kev sim hom los ntawm lub cev ywj pheej kom ntseeg tau tias ua tau raws li cov txheej txheem kev tsim nyog, tab sis CE kos hauv nws tus kheej tsis tau lees tias qhov no tau ua tiav.

Cov teb chaws uas xav tau kos cim CE

Kev khij ib CE yuav tsum muaj rau qee pawg khoom lag luam hauv thaj chaw European Economic Cheeb Tsam (EEA; 28 tus tswvcuab hauv EU ntxiv rau EFTA lub teb chaws Iceland, Norway thiab Liechtenstein) ntxiv rau Switzerland thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Cov chaw tsim khoom tsim cov khoom tsis pub dhau EEA thiab cov neeg nqa khoom cov khoom lag luam ua nyob hauv lwm lub teb chaws yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias CE-cov khoom lag luam ua tau raws cov qauv.

Raws li xyoo 2013 CE kos tsis tas yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm Central European Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam ywj pheej (CEFTA), tab sis cov tswvcuab koom pheej ntawm Macedonia, Serbia, thiab Montenegro tau thov rau kev ua tswv cuab ntawm European Union, thiab tau siv ntau yam ntawm nws cov qauv hauv lawv txoj cai (zoo li feem ntau Central European tus tswvcuab yav dhau los ntawm CEFTA uas koom nrog EU, ua ntej koom nrog).

Cov kev cai pib CE kos

Lub luag haujlwm rau CE qhov cim nrog cov neeg uas tso cov khoom lag luam hauv EU, piv txwv li cov chaw tsim khoom EU, tus xa khoom lossis cov khoom xa tawm sab nraud EU, lossis EU chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsis yog EU.

Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom muag cov ntawv pov thawj CE kos rau nws tab sis yuav tsum ua qee txoj kev tiv thaiv ua ntej cov khoom tuaj yeem dais CE kos. Tus neeg tsim khoom lag luam yuav tsum ua txoj haujlwm ntsuas kev ntsuas, teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem thiab kos npe rau Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm los ntawm txoj cai los tswj rau cov khoom lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj rau cov tub ceev xwm ntawm kev thov.

Cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum paub tseeb tias cov chaw tsim khoom sab nraud EU tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem tsim nyog thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj thaum thov txog. Cov neeg tseem ceeb yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib cuag nrog lub chaw tsim khoom ib txwm tuaj yeem tsim.

Cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws tias lawv tau ua nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab lawv yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lossis tus xa khoom tias yuav tsum tau ua li cas.

Yog tias cov neeg nqa khoom lossis cov xa khoom lag luam muag cov khoom lag luam nyob hauv lawv tus kheej lub npe, lawv coj lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom. Hauv qhov no lawv yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus tsim thiab tsim cov khoom lag luam, vim tias lawv yuav raug kwv yees raws lub luag haujlwm thaum lawv tau cog lus lub cim CE.

Muaj qee txoj cai hauv qab tus txheej txheem los affix tus cim:

• Cov khoom lag luam raws li qee qhov kev qhia ntawm EU lossis EU cov kev cai muab rau CE npav yuav tsum tau muaj nrog daim npav CE ua ntej lawv yuav tso rau hauv khw.
• Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam yuav tsum kuaj xyuas, ntawm lawv tus kheej lub luag haujlwm, uas EU txoj cai lawv yuav tsum tau thov rau lawv cov khoom.
• Cov khoom yuav muab tso rau kev ua lag luam tsuas yog tias nws tau ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm txhua qhov kev coj ua thiab kev tswj hwm thiab yog tias cov txheej txheem kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tau ua raws li.
• Cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam kos daim ntawv tshaj tawm EU ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus tshaj tawm lossis cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua tau zoo (rau Kev Tsim Kho Cov Khoom Siv) thiab cov ntawv sau nrog CE kos rau ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
• Yog hais tias tau sau tseg rau hauv cov kev qhia lossis cov cai (s), ib tus neeg sab nrauv (Lub Cev Tshaj Tawm Lub Cev) yuav tsum koom nrog hauv kev tshuaj xyuas kev ua raws txheej txheem lossis hauv kev teeb tsa cov txheej txheem kev tsim khoom zoo.
• Yog tias CE kev kos cim rau cov khoom sib txawv, nws tuaj yeem dais cov cim ntxiv tsuas yog tias lawv muaj qhov sib txawv, tsis txhob sib tshooj nrog CE kev kos thiab tsis meej thiab tsis cuam tshuam qhov pom thiab pom ntawm cov cim CE.

Txij li thaum ua tiav kev ua raws cai tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj heev, CE-kos cim kev ua raws kev soj ntsuam, muab los ntawm lub cev paub, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau thoob plaws tag nrho cov txheej txheem CE-kos, los ntawm kev tsim qauv kev lees paub, thiab teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem rau EU tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua raws.

Kev lees paub tus kheej

Ua raws li qib uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam, qhov kev kos cim CE yog affixed rau cov khoom los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lossis tus neeg sawv cev uas muaj kev txiav txim siab uas txiav txim siab seb cov khoom puas ua tiav tag nrho CE kev kos cim. Yog tias ib qho khoom lag luam muaj qhov pheej hmoo tsawg, nws tuaj yeem lees paub tus kheej los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom ua cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev sib txuam thiab sib txuam nrog CE kos rau lawv tus kheej cov khoom lag luam. Txhawm rau sau ntawv pov thawj tus kheej, Chaw Tsim Tshuaj yuav tsum ua ntau yam:

1. Txiav txim siab seb qhov khoom puas xav tau cim cim CE thiab yog tias cov khoom siv rau ntau tshaj ib qho kev qhia nws xav tau ua raws li txhua tus.

2. Xaiv cov txheej txheem kev ntsuas kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov qauv hu ua tawm los ntawm cov lus qhia rau cov khoom. Muaj ntau ntau cov qauv rau hauv Cov Txheej Txheem Raws Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Raws li teev hauv qab no:

• Module A. - Kev tswj hwm sab hauv tsim khoom.
• Module B. - EC hom ntawv-xeem.
• Qauv C - Cov kev sib raug zoo rau hom.
• Tus Qauv D - Kev tsim khoom zoo tiag.
• Qauv E - Khoom lag luam khoom zoo.
• Qauv F - Khoom pov thawj.
• Module G. - Kev kuaj xyuas lub tsev.
• Qauv H. - Kev nyab xeeb tag nrho.

Cov no feem ntau yuav nug cov lus nug txog cov khoom lag luam kom faib cov qib kev pheej hmoo thiab tom qab ntawd saib raws li "Cov Kev Ntsuas Cov Txiaj Ntsig Kev Ntsuam Xyuas" cov duab kos. Qhov no qhia tag nrho cov kev xaiv uas siv tau muaj rau cov tsim kom lav cov khoom thiab affix CE kos cim.

Cov khoom lag luam pom tias muaj kev pheej hmoo loj yuav tsum muaj kev ywj pheej los ntawm lub cev pom. Qhov no yog ib lub koom haum uas tau raug xaiv tsa los ntawm Pawg Neeg Tswv Cuab thiab tau txais kev ceeb toom los ntawm European Commission. Cov cev uas tau tshaj tawm no ua lub chaw kuaj sim thiab ua raws li cov theem uas tau teev tseg hauv cov kev qhia sau tseg saum toj saud thiab tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab seb cov khoom puas dhau los. Cov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem xaiv nws lub cev tau ceeb toom hauv ib lub Koomhaum Tebchaws ntawm Tebchaws Europe tab sis yuav tsum ua ywj siab ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov koomhaum ntiav lossis koomhaum tsoomfwv.

Tiag tiag tus kheej-ntawv pov thawj txheej txheem muaj cov hauv qab no:

Theem 1: Txheeb xyuas cov kev siv qhia

Thawj kauj ruam yog txheeb xyuas seb qhov khoom puas xav dais Daj cim CE lossis tsis. Tsis yog tag nrho cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau ua lub cim CE khoom, tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam uas poob hauv qhov tsawg kawg ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntu kev qhia uas yuav tsum tau kos cim CE. Muaj ntau tshaj 20 ntu cov khoom lag luam cov lus qhia yuav tsum muaj CE cim npog, tab sis tsis txwv rau, cov khoom lag luam xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tshuab, khoom siv kho mob, khoom ua si, cov khoom siv siab, PPE, cov khoom siv wireless thiab cov khoom tsim kho.

Txheeb xyuas qhov kev qhia qhov twg (qhov) yuav siv tau, vim tias yuav muaj ntau dua ib qho, koom nrog kev nyeem ntawv ntawm txhua qhov kev taw qhia los tsim kev siv uas siv rau cov khoom lag luam (Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob tsawg hauv qab). Yog tias cov khoom lag luam tsis poob nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev qhia rau cov sectoral, ces cov khoom tsis tas yuav tsum ua lub cim CE (thiab, qhov tseeb, yuav tsum tsis txhob dais CE cim).

Kev Tawm Hluav Taws Xob Qis Tsawg (2006/95 / EC)

Tshooj 1 hais txog Cov Lus Qhia Kev Siv "Ib qho khoom tsim tsim rau siv nrog qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob ntawm 50 thiab 1000 V rau AC thiab nruab nrab ntawm 75 thiab 1500 V rau DC, dua li cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov xwm txheej tau teev nyob hauv Annex II."

Theem 2: Txheeb xyuas qhov tsim nyog siv ntawm Kev Cai (cov)

Txhua Daim Ntawv Qhia Muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv me ntsis ntawm kev ua kom sib txawv raws li kev faib tawm cov khoom lag luam thiab nws xav siv. Txhua Daim Ntawv Qhia Muaj ntau tus 'yam tseem ceeb' uas cov khoom lag luam tau ntsib ua ntej muab tso rau ntawm kev ua lag luam.

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua pov thawj tias cov kev xav tau tseem ceeb tau ua tiav yog ua tau raws li cov kev coj ua ntawm 'tsim nyog tus qauv,' uas muaj qhov xav tias yuav ua kom tau raws li qhov tseem ceeb, txawm hais tias siv cov qauv feem ntau tseem yeem. Cov qauv kev sib raug zoo tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav 'Cov Ntawv Sau Xov Xwm' hauv European Commission lub vev xaib, lossis los ntawm mus saib lub New Approach lub vev xaib tsim los ntawm European Commission thiab EFTA nrog Cov Txheej Txheem European Standardization.

Theem 3: Txheeb xyuas txoj hauv kev uas tsim nyog kom ua raws

Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem ib txwm ua tus txheej txheem tshaj tawm ntawm tus kheej, muaj ntau yam 'kev coj ua' kom ua raws li cov Lus Qhia thiab kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom. Qee yam khoom siv (xws li cov cuab yeej siv kho mob tsis zoo, lossis lub tswb tua hluav taws thiab lub tshuab tua hluav taws) tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov xav tau rau kev koom tes ntawm tus neeg thib peb lossis "lub cev tau ceeb toom".

Muaj ntau txoj kev taug ua uas muaj:

• Kev ntsuas cov khoom los ntawm cov khw.
• Kev ntsuam xyuas cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, nrog rau kev tseev kom muaj ntxiv rau kev tsim khoom hauv lub Hoobkas tsim cov kev tswj xyuas kom raug coj los ntawm ib tus neeg sab nraud.
• Kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm lwm tus neeg (piv txwv li EC hom kev xeem), nrog rau cov tseev kom muaj rau kev tsim khoom hauv Hoobkas kev tswj cov kev tshawb xyuas yuav tsum tau los ntawm pawg neeg thib peb

Theem 4: Kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khoom lag luam

Thaum txhua tus ntawm qhov kev xav tau tsim, kev ua raws li cov khoom lag luam mus rau qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li Kev Qhia (cov) yuav tsum tau ntsuas. Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas thiab / lossis kev sim, thiab yuav suav nrog kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev ua raws li cov khoom lag luam mus rau cov qauv kev sib raug zoo uas tau qhia hauv kauj ruam 2.

Theem 5: Sau ua cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj

Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, ntsig txog cov khoom lossis ntau ntawm cov khoom xav tau muab tso ua ke. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum hais txog txhua qhov ntsej muag hais txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab feem ntau yuav suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsim, kev txhim kho thiab tsim khoom.

Cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yuav suav nrog:

• Kev piav qhia
• Cov duab kos, duab kos duab thiab duab
• Cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
• Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb thiab, thaum tsim nyog, EU tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua rau lub hauv paus tseem ceeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv
• Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev suav tsim
• Cov ntawv xeem thiab / lossis cov kev ntsuas
• Cov lus qhia
• EU tshaj tawm ntawm conformity
• Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm ua tau hauv txhua hom ntawv (piv txwv li ntawv lossis hluav taws xob) thiab yuav tsum tuav lub sijhawm ntev txog 10 xyoo tom qab kev tsim cov khoom kawg, thiab feem ntau nyob hauv thaj chaw European Economic (EEA).

Theem 6: Ua tshaj tawm thiab affix CE kos

Thaum cov chaw tsim khoom, tus neeg nqa khoom lossis tus neeg sawv cev raug tso cai txaus siab tias lawv cov khoom ua tau raws li Cov Lus Coj Qhia, ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm EU ntawm kev ua kom tiav yuav tsum tau ua tiav lossis, rau qee cov tshuab ua tiav raws li Cov Lus Qhia Kev Machinery, ib qho ECU tshaj tawm ntawm kev sib xyaw.

Cov tseev kom muaj rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm sib txawv me ntsis, tab sis tsawg kawg yuav suav nrog:

• Lub npe thiab chaw nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom
• Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom (qauv, lus piav qhia thiab cov naj npawb txog thaum siv tau)
• Sau cov npe ntawm ntu kev coj ua thiab cov qauv uas tau ua dhau los
• Ib nqe lus tshaj tawm hais tias cov khoom lag luam ua tau raws li txhua yam kev xav tau
• Kos npe, lub npe thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg muaj lub luag haujlwm
• Hnub uas tau tshaj tawm kos npe
• Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg sawv cev raug cai hauv EEA (yog tias muaj)
• Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv / cov cai tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb
• Hauv txhua kis, tshwj tsis yog PPE Cov Lus Qhia, txhua tus Thawj Coj tuaj yeem tshaj tawm rau ntawm ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
• Thaum EU tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua kom tiav tau tiav, cov kauj ruam kawg yog kom affix CE kos cim rau cov khoom lag luam. Thaum qhov no tau ua tiav, CE kev kos cim tau ua tiav tau ntsib rau cov khoom lag luam tau tso rau yam raug cai ntawm EEA kev ua lag luam.

Lub hom phiaj rau cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb.

EU tshaj tawm ntawm conformity

Kev tshaj tawm EU yuav tsum muaj: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom (npe thiab chaw nyob, thiab lwm yam); cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ua raws; tej European qauv thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev ua tau zoo; yog hais txog cov zauv cim ntawm lub cev raug ceeb toom; thiab muaj ntawv cog lus ruaj khov rau sawv cev ntawm lub koom haum.

Pawg khoom

Qhov kev coj ua uas yuav tsum tau kos cim CE cuam tshuam rau cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no:

• Kev cog hniav cog khoom kho mob (tsis suav nrog cov phais phais)
• Khoom siv hlawv cov roj hluav taws xob tsis zoo
• Kev teeb tsa kab hluav taws xob tau tsim los nqa tib neeg
• Cov khoom tsim kho
• Eco-kev tsim qauv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj feem xyuam
• Electromagnetic muaj ntau yam
• Cov cuab yeej siv thiab kev tiv thaiv tau npaj rau siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kuab heev
• Kev tawg rau kev siv pej xeem
• Cov dej kub npau npau
• Hauv tshuaj tiv thaiv mob hauv vitro
• Nqa khoom
• Tsawg voltage
• Machinery
• Ntsuas Cov Seev
• Cov cuab yeej siv kho mob
• Suab nrov emission nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig
• Cov tshuab tsis siv neeg txoj kev ntsuas lub cev
• Kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej
• Cov khoom siv siab
• Pyrotechnics
• Cov xov tooj cua thiab xov tooj lub davhlau ya nyob twg khoom siv
• Kev Ua Si Lom Zem
• Txwv tsis pub siv qee yam tshuaj muaj kuab puas tsuaj hauv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob RoHS 2
• Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm cov khoom ua si
• Cov hlab ntsha yooj yim

Kev sib nrig sib pom ntawm kev ntsuas kev sib thooj

Muaj ntau ntawm 'Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Kev Sib Koom ntawm Kev Ntsig Txog Kev Ntsuam Xyuas' ntawm cov European Union thiab lwm lub tebchaws xws li Asmeskas, Nyiv, Canada, Australia, New Zealand thiab Israel. Thiaj li, Kev kos cim CE tam sim no pom ntawm ntau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov teb chaws no. Nyiv nws muaj nws tus cim khij lub npe hu ua Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm (Technical Conformity Mark).

Switzerland thiab Qaib Cov Txwv (uas tsis yog EEA) kuj tseem xav tau cov khoom lag luam kom dais CE kos raws li kev pom zoo ntawm kev ua raws.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm CE npav

• Kev khij CE yuav tsum tau affixed los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lossis nws tus neeg sawv cev raug cai nyob hauv European Union raws li nws qhov kev cai lij choj ua kom pom tseeb, pom tseeb thiab tawm mus rau cov khoom lag luam
• Thaum ib lub chaw tsim khoom muab cov cim CE ua cim rau ntawm cov khoom lag luam qhov no txhais tau tias nws tau ua raws li txhua Txoj Cai Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab kev nyab xeeb los ntawm tag nrho cov lus qhia uas siv rau nws cov khoom.
  • Piv txwv li, rau lub tshuab, Kev tswj hwm Machinery siv, tab sis feem ntau kuj:
    • Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob tsawg
    • EMC kev tswj hwm
    • qee zaum lwm cov kev qhia lossis kev tswj hwm, piv txwv li ATEX kev taw qhia
    • thiab qee zaum lwm yam kev cai lij choj.

Thaum lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub tshuab tso lub cim CE ua cim, nws koom nrog nws tus kheej thiab lav, tias nws ua txhua qhov kev ntsuas, ntsuas thiab ntsuas ntawm cov khoom kom ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm TAG NRHO cov kev coj ua uas siv rau nws cov khoom.

• Kev cim npav CE tau taw qhia los ntawm COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 93/68 / EEC ntawm 22 Lub Xya hli ntuj 1993 kev hloov kho Cov Lus Qhia 87/404 / EEC (yooj yim lub nkoj siab), 88/378 / EEC (kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom ua si), 89/106 / EEC (kev tsim kho khoom siv ), 89/336 / EEC (tshuab hluav taws xob tsis sib xws), 89/392 / EEC (tshuab), 89/686 / EEC (cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ntiag tug), 90/384 / EEC (tsis siv lub tshuab ntsuas lub zog), 90/385 / EEC (nquag siv tshuaj kho cov khoom siv), 90/396 / EEC (cov khoom siv hluav taws kub hlawv roj), 91/263 / EEC (cov khoom siv hauv lub xov tooj hluav taws xob), 92/42 / EEC (cov dej kub tshiab siv cov roj los yog cov roj ua hluav taws xob) thiab 73 / 23 / EEC (cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim rau siv nyob rau hauv qee qhov kev txwv voltage)
• Qhov loj ntawm daim npav CE yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 5 hli, yog tias ua kom nws qhov dav dav yuav tsum tau ceev cia
• Yog tias qhov pom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho khoom lag luam tsis tso cai rau kev kos tus cim CE kom tau affixed ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej, qhov cim yuav tsum tau affixed rau nws cov ntim khoom lossis cov ntawv xa nrog
• Yog tias qhov kev taw qhia xav tau kev koom tes ntawm Kev Ceeb Toom Lub Cev hauv txoj kev ntsuas tus txheej txheem, nws tus lej ID yuav tsum tso rau tom qab logo logo. Qhov no yog ua nyob hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm Lub Tuav Pov Hwm Lub Cev.

E cim

Rau ntawm cov tsheb thiab cov khoom siv ntsig txog, UNECE “e cim "lossis"E khij ”, dua li lub logo CE, yuav tsum tau siv. Rov qab rau CE logo, UNECE cov qhab nia tsis tau lees paub tus kheej. Lawv tsis tas yuav tsis pub leej twg paub nrog lub cim kwv yees nyob ntawm daim ntawv lo khoom noj.

Siv tsis raws cai

Lub European Commission paub txog tias CE npav, zoo li lwm daim ntawv pov thawj kev lees paub, siv tsis yog. Kev kos npav CE qee lub sijhawm nrog rau cov khoom lag luam uas tsis ua tiav cov kev cai thiab cov xwm txheej, lossis nws yog affixed rau cov khoom lag luam uas tsis xav tau. Nyob rau hauv ib kis nws tau tshaj tawm tias "Suav cov tuam txhab tsim khoom xa tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv kuaj ntsuas, tab sis tom qab ntawd tshem tawm qhov tsis tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom kom txo nqi". Ib qho kev sim ntawm 27 tus neeg siv hluav taws xob tau pom tias txhua yim lub cim tsim muaj cov npe muaj koob npe nrov tau ntsib cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, tab sis tsis muaj ib tus neeg tsis muaj npe lossis cov npe me tsis muaj, txawm tias coj tus cim; cov khoom siv tsis raug cai yog qhov tseeb uas tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tau thiab muaj kev phom sij, ua kom muaj hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws txaus ntshai.

Kuj tseem muaj qee qhov teeb meem uas cov khoom lag luam ua raws li cov kev xav tau, tab sis daim ntawv, qhov ntev, lossis qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cim nws tus kheej tsis muaj raws li teev hauv txoj cai lij choj.

Cov ntsaws sab hauv thiab cov thom khwm

Lus Qhia 2006/95 / EC, "Tsis Tshua Peev Xwm" Cov lus qhia, tshwj xeeb tsis suav (ntawm lwm yam) plugs thiab cov qhov hluav taws xob sab nraud rau kev siv hauv tsev uas tsis duav los ntawm ib tshooj lus tseem ceeb ntawm Union thiab yog li yuav tsum tsis muaj ntaus cim CE. Thoob plaws hauv EU, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm cheeb tsam, kev tswj hwm ntawm plugs thiab cov qhov hluav taws xob sab nraud rau kev siv hauv tsev yog yuav muaj kev cai hauv tebchaws. Dua li ntawm qhov no, kev siv tsis raug cai ntawm CE npav tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov ntsaws hauv nruab nrab thiab cov thom khwm, tshwj xeeb hu ua "thoob plaws thoob".

Tuam Tshoj Export

Lub logo zoo heev rau CE npav ua cim tau raug iab liam rau sawv ntsug Tuam Tshoj Export vim tias qee tus neeg lag luam hauv Suav siv rau lawv cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, European Commission hais tias qhov no yog kev nkag siab tsis meej. Qhov teeb meem tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv European Parliament xyoo 2008. Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas tau teb tias nws tsis paub txog qhov muaj "Cim Suav Ua Luam" thiab qhov ntawd, hauv nws qhov kev pom, cov ntawv thov tsis raug ntawm CE kos rau cov khoom lag luam tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis yog ntawm cov cim, txawm hais tias ob qho kev coj ua coj qhov chaw. Nws tau pib ua tus txheej txheem los sau npe CE kos raws li Lub Cim Kev Lag Luam Hauv Zej Zog, thiab tau sib tham nrog Suav cov tub ceev xwm kom ntseeg tau tias ua raws li European cov cai.

Kev cai lij choj siv

Muaj cov haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los xyuas kom meej tias npav CE tau muab tso rau cov khoom lag luam kom raug. Kev tswj hwm cov khoom nqa cov cim CE ua cim yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum hauv cov koomhaum tswvcuab, hauv kev koom tes nrog European Commission. Cov pej xeem tuaj yeem tiv toj kev tswj hwm kev lag luam hauv teb chaws yog tias kev siv tsis zoo ntawm CE qhov cim yuav raug xoom xaim lossis yog tias cov khoom lag luam muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Cov txheej txheem, kev ntsuas thiab kev rau txim uas siv rau kev dag ntawm CE qhov cim khoom sib txawv raws li tus tswvcuab hauv lub xeev txoj cai tswjfwm hauv lub tebchaws thiab txoj cai raug nplua. Nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem loj ntawm cov kev ua txhaum, cov kws ua lag luam hauv lub lag luam tuaj yeem raug nplua thiab nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej, raug kaw. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov khoom tsis raug suav tias yog kev pheej hmoo nyab xeeb, lub chaw tsim khoom yuav muab cov sijhawm los xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom ua tau raws li cov kev cai tsim ua ntej raug yuam kom muab cov khoom tawm ntawm lub khw.