Standards

Cov Qauv British yog cov qauv tsim tawm los ntawm BSI Group uas tau koom ua ke raws li Royal Charter (thiab uas tau raug tsim raws li Lub Tebchaws Cov Qauv Hauv Lub Tebchaws (NSB) rau Tebchaws Askiv).

Kev khij CE yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws lub cim rau qee yam khoom muag hauv cheeb tsam European Economic (EEA) txij li xyoo 1985. Kev ntsuas npav CE kuj tseem pom ntawm cov khoom muag sab nraum EEA uas yog tsim hauv, lossis tsim los yuav muag hauv, EEA. Qhov no ua rau CE ua rau pom zoo thoob ntiaj teb txawm tias cov neeg tsis paub nrog European Economic Cheeb Tsam. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim zoo ib yam li FCC Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kev Hloov Raws siv rau qee yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tau muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

CSA pab pawg (yav tas los Tebchaws Canadian Cov Qauv Pab Pawg; CSA), tsis yog lub koomhaum kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig uas tsim cov qauv hauv 57 thaj chaw. CSA tshaj tawm cov qauv hauv kev luam ntawv thiab qauv hluav taws xob thiab muab kev cob qhia thiab pab tswv yim. CSA yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm kev lag luam, tsoomfwv, thiab cov pab pawg tsim khoom.

GOST (Lavxias: ГОСТ) hais txog cov qauv kev tswj hwm uas tau khaws cia los ntawm Euro-Asian Council rau Standardization, Kev Ntsuas thiab Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj (EASC), lub koomhaum tus qauv hauv cheeb tsam ua haujlwm nyob hauv kev tswjfwm ntawm Tsoomfwv Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Tsis Txaus Siab (CIS).

Daim Npav Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb (ICSC) yog cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv npaj los muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tshuaj muaj tseeb thiab meej. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Cards yog txhawb kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg siv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog li cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb thiab noj qab haus huv. Qhov dej num ntawm ICSC yog kev sib koom tes los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) thiab International Labour Organization (ILO) nrog kev koom tes ntawm European Commission (EC). Txoj haujlwm no tau pib thaum xyoo 1980s nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim khoom los tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv phom sij ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tom chaw ua haujlwm kom nkag siab zoo thiab meej.

Ntawm no yog cov npe tsis tiav ntawm cov qauv luam tawm los ntawm International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).

Cov naj npawb ntawm IEC cov qauv qub tau hloov dua xyoo 1997 los ntawm kev ntxiv 60000; piv txwv li IEC 27 los ua IEC 60027. IEC cov qauv feem ntau muaj ntau cov ntawv sau cia; tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov qauv tau muab teev rau ntawm no.

ISO cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb. ISO tseem tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev tshaj lij, kev tshaj lij txuj ci, kev tshaj tawm pej xeem muaj meej, kev tshaj lij kev ntaus, thiab cov lus qhia.

UL LLC yog lub tuam txhab kev pabcuam tswv yim Asmeskas thoob ntiaj teb kev nyab xeeb thiab cov ntawv pov thawj nyob hauv Northbrook, Illinois. Nws tswj hwm cov chaw haujlwm hauv 46 lub tebchaws. Tsim los ntawm xyoo 1894 raws li Underwriters Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob (ib lub chaw lis haujlwm ntawm National Board of Fire Underwriters), nws tau paub thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua 20 ua Underwriters Laboratories thiab koom nrog kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm ntau ntawm xyoo pua tshiab thev naus laus zis, feem ntau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pej xeem saws. hluav taws xob thiab kev teeb tsa cov qauv kev nyab xeeb rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv.